Untitled Essay Research Paper Policies and Procedure free essay sample

Untitled Essay, Research Paper Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 1 of 14 Section 1.1: Forms Analysis and Design Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by Approved by:1.1 FORMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 1.1.1 WHAT IS A FORM? A signifier is fundamentally a fixed agreement of captioned infinites designed for come ining and obtaining pre-described information. A signifier is considered effectual if it is: ? easy to finish ? easy to utilize ? easy to hive away ? easy to recover information rapidly ? easy to dispose1.1.2 HOW IS IT IMPORTANT? In a concern, signifiers and design are greatly needed to let the company to better form the manner they want their concern to run swimmingly and expeditiously. Although the presence of signifiers and design in a company ensures that the company will run better, be able to do better determinations and be able to organize activities more easy, these signifiers and design plans must be covered in the companies budget, in footings of costs. We will write a custom essay sample on Untitled Essay Research Paper Policies and Procedure or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The company will hold to do certain that its signifiers and designs are a alone criterion throughout the company and non different in separate subdivisions of the companies entire make-up. If, by opportunity the presence of a cosmopolitan signifier in a certain subdivision of the company is a disadvantage instead than an advantage, the signifiers and policies of other companies may be looked at in order to rectify the job. When making a signifier, companies may utilize the same standard techniques before doing alterations to do the signifier right for its company. Some basic techniques are doing certain that the signifier is easy to make full in, takes minimum clip to stand-in, it has a functional layout and it contains an attractive ocular visual aspect. After utilizing the basic criterions of signifier design, the signifiers analysists # 8217 ; , pass infinite hours doing the design a unique criterion for their company, while sing every subdivision of the company, so that the signifier will be utile to every member of the company.Policies and Procedure Guidlines Page 2 of 14 Section 1.2: Tools and Aids For Forms and Design Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: 1.2 TOOLS AND AIDS FOR FORMS DESIGNING Many companies use the same basic tools to plan their signifiers. In the yesteryear when signifiers were designed, many # 8220 ; traditional tools # 8221 ; were used to plan signifiers. Some of those tools include the following: ? pencils, erasers ? swayers, trigons ? following paper ? inscription and symbol templets ? film editing tools ? dissembling tape and cellophane tape ? rectification fluid ? rubber cement Now, because of new engineering and easier ways to plan signifiers, most of these tools are disused. New computing machine hardware and package have provided many tools and accoutrements which have allowed companies to develop employees to plan signifiers utilizing these advanced tools. Software bundles such as Corel Draw, Microsoft Office, which includes Word, Excel, Access and PowerPoint along with WordPerfect, PowerBuilder, Visual Basic and many other package bundles hold made undertakings easier to finish. Their astonishing accurate and precise design tools provide # 8220 ; picture-perfect # 8221 ; quality. 1.2.1 Computer Hardware and Software ? Pentium Computers Today most interior decorators use computing machines particularly Pentium computing machines because of their velocity and public presentation. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 3 of 14 Section 1.2: Tools and Aids For Forms and Design Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: ? Corel Draw There are several different package bundles that can be used to plan the signifiers. Many companies recommend Corel Draw. It is an first-class pick to utilize for planing the signifier as you would desire it on paper. There are first-class designing tools included in the Corel Package which allows you to pull lines of any size, colour or form. It besides allows you to insert grids, artworks, graphs or images with different boundary line manners and sizes. ? Microsoft Word After planing the physical visual aspect of the signifier with manner and boundary lines, Microsoft Word will be used to make full in the signifier # 8217 ; s information because of the assorted founts that are available. Besides, Microsoft Word # 8217 ; s ability to alter font size, and either, bold, underline or italicise diction, will be really utile in the creative activity of the text that will look in the signifier. ? Microsoft Excel This subdivision of Microsoft Office can be used by the interior decorators to plan grids and graphs that might be needed to stand for informations in the signifier. Grids and tabular arraies may be inserted into the signifier to keep informations that the applier may necessitate to make full. Different types of graphs such as pie charts, line graphs, column graphs and combination graphs may be needed to represent a inquiry in the signifier. For illustration, the applier may necessitate to fill in what per centum he/she belongs to as compared to the remainder of the field represented by the graph. ? Microsoft Access This subdivision of Microsoft Office can be used to design databases. The interior decorators may privation to include antecedently designed tabular arraies or make new tabular arraies to infix into signifiers. They may besides desire to merely include parts of tabular arraies in which they can make questions so that the tabular arraies they insert includes merely the information that they specified. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 4 of 14 Section 1.2: Tools and Aids For Forms and Design Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: ? Printers An Epson III Laser Jet Color Printer can be used to publish the signifiers. The optical maser quality will supply the chip and clear texture of lines and text, along with bright colourss to do the signifier more attractive and visually appealing. Although any optical maser pressman, will supply first-class quality, the colour optical maser jets pressmans makes the signifiers more attractive because of how the different colourss distinguish between the different subdivisions of the form. ? Salvaging Forms All the signifiers will that are designed by the company should be backed up on the difficult thrust of the computing machines. The signifiers will be saved whether they were used or non, in instance of alterations in the signifier # 8217 ; s design or in instance the company wants to better on a antecedently designed signifier. The signifiers will besides be saved on floppy discs, merely in instance of viruses, malfunctions in the computing machine or difficult thrust upgrading and data format. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 5 of 14 Section 1.3: Design Procedures Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: 1.3 Design PROCEDURES The two major aims of this procedure is: 1 ) roll uping information, which is its ground for being 2 ) easing a format for the signifier, which is standard. 1.3.1 Facilitative Area The signifiers are a really of import facet of a company because they provide the information of each employee that the employers wish to cognize. Since most companies use a standardised format, each company must incorporate its rubric and place the type of signifier that the applier is make fulling out. It is besides utile to include the name of the section, day of the month, codifications and instructions that may be necessary to finish the signifier. ? Designation The rubric of the signifier will be placed at the top centre of the signifier and in any instance where the signifier contains more than one bill, it should include captions to separate it from the remainder of the signifiers. If the signifiers will be filed, it will be helpful to put the rubric in the # 8220 ; seeable country # 8221 ; of the signifier, which would be the country visible on the signifier when it is in a filing cabinet or some other type of filing. ? Form Numbers The signifiers will besides include signifier Numberss which will be placed in either of the lower corners on each page of the signifier. This will forestall the signifier Numberss from being covered by basics and it won # 8217 ; t interfere with the working country of the signifier. It will besides function as an assistance in carrying the signifiers in little measures. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 6 of 14 Section 1.3: Design Procedures Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: ? Page Numbers It is besides really of import to guarantee that all the pages of the signifier contain page Numberss for assorted grounds. This will be helpful in placing what page of the signifier it is and assist do it easier to screen out signifiers, particularly if they contain more than one page. The page Numberss should be placed in the upper right manus corner of the page so that when the signifier is opened the figure of the page will be easier to see when the pages are stapled in the upper left corner. ( Antique: Page 1 of ** ) ? Edition Date The company should guarantee that all the signifiers contain edition day of the months which show when the signifier was made. The signifier should besides demo how long they will be valid before they need to be updated once more. The edition day of the months will be included with form Numberss. ? Supersession Notice This is merely a method of advising users and workers in the supply room so that they will cognize when a new signifier has been created has replaced the older version of the signifier. It is besides used when a newer version of the old signifier has been revised. This notice is normally printed in the underside border of the signifier. It should allow the user cognize if the signifier has been replaced and what the figure of the new signifier is. If more than one signifier is used to replace a individual signifier, so a separate notice should would be more appropriate to inform effectual forces of the alteration. ? Termination Dates and Approval of Forms If a signifier is to be used for merely a limited of clip, so it should incorporate termination day of the months and bound day of the months. These will allow the users no when and how long the signifier will be valid and when they should acquire another 1. Because many signifiers have to be approved by a company foremost before they are distributed to users, they must let room for the company to province its blessing figure, signature or symbol, along with the day of the month that the signifier was approved. Policie s and Procedure Guidelines Page 7 of 14 Section 1.3: Design Procedures Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: ? Emblems and Symbols After the signifiers are approved by the company, the interior decorators must infix the company # 8217 ; s emblem or logo on the signifier. This will formalize the signifier as belongings of that company and act kind of like a patent so that it won # 8217 ; t be used by any other companies. ? Remarks and Suggestions In order to hold room for betterment on the signifiers, there should be adequate infinite for any remarks or suggestions that the authorizing section wants to go forth when O.K.ing the signifier. The signifier will hold to be approved by the section before the companies logo or seal can be placed on the signifier. and it will hold to incorporate the companies logo before the signifier will be valid.Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 8 of 14 Section 1.4: Instruction manuals Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: 1.4 INSTRUCTIONS 1.4.1 General Instructions To guarantee that the signifiers are easy to make full out, each signifier will incorporate instructions for finishing the signifier and what to make with the signifiers after finishing them. The instructions should be brief. The instructions that are located under the rubric of the signifier will be basic, general instructions that tell the applicant what to make with the signifier, why they are make fulling it out and who they should give it to when they are finished. This should be read by the user before finishing the signifier. 1.4.2 Drawn-out Instruction manuals In any instance where the signifier is drawn-out and requires a batch of idea to make full it out, an direction brochure should be included with the signifier. These instructions are more drawn-out but explain more about make fulling out the signifier. They should seek to reply any inquiries that the applier may hold about his/her picks while finishing the signifier. These instructions will explicate clearly how to make full out the signifier, including what is compulsory to make full in and what subdivisions are optional. These instructions should be kind of like a written process that explains the signifier in a kind of sum-up. The font size of the diction should be carefully designed to do certain that the words are large plenty and the lines should be double spaced to do certain that the instructions are clear plenty to read and understand. An acceptable reading fount size is around 12pt or 14 pt size. Times New Roman, Arial or Courier are standard true type founts that are clear and easy to read. 1.4.3 Section Instruction manuals There will besides be instructions included in each subdivision. These instructions will explicate clearly how to make full out each the subdivision of the signifier. It will contain information on whether or non the subdivision needs to be filled out in order to find full completion of the signifier. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 9 of 14 Section 1.5: Addressing and Mailing Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by:1.5 ADDRESSING AND MAILING 1.5.1 Self-Routing On the underside of the last page of the signifier or on the dorsum of the last page, there will be a infinite for the reference of the employer and a infinite for the applier to make full in his/her reference, along with excess infinite in instance the signifier has to be sent to multiple paths. This will do it easier for the signifiers to be transferred to the employer and increase the capableness of ego routing mail. When turn toing to a certain employer, occupation rubrics should be used alternatively of names merely in instance alterations in sections should happen due to publicities or lay-offs. This will alter the places held by certain employees who are in control of certain sections which agencies different duties for these people. 1.5.2 E-Mailing and Faxing Companies that have email will be at an advantage. They will be able to e-mail a transcript of the signifier to the user and have them make full out the appropriate information and so email the consequences back to the employer For companies that don # 8217 ; Ts have email, facsimile machines are besides utile. They can merely facsimile the signifiers to the employees or appliers. The employees can so make full it out and so facsimile it or convey the signifier to the employer in individual. 1.5.3 Personal Mailboxs In most companies, employers and employees have their ain personal letter boxs. By including both the reference of the employee and the employer, it is easier for employees or users to reassign signifiers to the employer. In the event that the employer may be out on a concern trip, the appliers may merely drop the signifiers into the employers letter boxs to meet deadlines.Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 10 of 14 Section 1.6: Form Layout Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: 1.6 FORM LAYOUT? Sheet Size The signifiers should be designed on 8 1/2 # 8221 ; x 11 # 8221 ; carbon paper with a C sheet on the back, so that the individual make fulling out the signifier can maintain a transcript for him/herself. The subdivisions of the signifiers should be placed on both sides of the paper to save paper. The information on the signifiers should non be crammed so that some of import information could perchance go forth out or so that it would do it harder to read the inquiries due to hapless spacing or little inscription. ? Margins The signifier should hold half inch borders on all sides so that the diction won # 8217 ; t be excessively near to the terminal of the page. This allows the user or reader to keep the paper without covering any give voicing on the signifier. ? Spacing The sum of horizontal and perpendicular spacing is determined by the sum of headers and sub-headings, size and manner of text and the sum of infinite left for fill in replies. ? Box Format The signifier will follow a box format which will addition infinite because the information will travel to each terminal of the page border. It will hold exceeding horizontal and perpendicular spacing to enable easier reading. ? Boundary lines and Bolding The different subdivisions of the signifier will be divided by solid black lines. The headers and sub-headings will be bolded and larger than the inquiry text in order to better the ocular visual aspect of each subdivision of the signifier. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 11 of 14 Section 1.6: Form Layout Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: ? Shadowing Shadowing will besides be used in the subdivisions where no information is required to do it easier for the applier to cognize what subdivisions he/she needs to fill in. This would besides be used to foreground subdivisions that need to be filled in, but non by the applier. For illustration, some signifiers have subdivisions that stipulate # 8220 ; for office usage merely # 8221 ; intending that they don # 8217 ; Ts have to make full out any information in that subdivision. ? Answer Spaces There will be infinites indicated on the right side of the subdivision that will be lined aligned with one another. They will be used for make fulling in information that contain merely Numberss or a missive codification. In the instance that the replies to the inquiry requires several lines in order to reply it, there will be more than plenty infinite available to suitably reply the inquiry. Therefore the information must be clear and widely spaced so that it is really easy to make full out the signifiers. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 12 of 14 Section 1.7: Dislocation of Form Arrangements Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: 1.7 BREAKDOWN OF FORM ARRANGEMENTS The signifier should be set up in a manner to do it easier for the appliers to make full in. The subdivisions of the signifiers will be organized so that all the related parts of the signifier are placed one after the other to avoid reading back through the signifier. The signifier will hold headers and sub-heading which define which subdivision of the signifier you are make fulling out and assist you understand what sort of information you should make full in. 1.7.1 Get downing The personal information will be placed at the foremost of the signifier. This will incorporate things such as the appliers name, reference, phone figure, and day of the month of birth. 1.7.2 Body This will incorporate the basic intent of the signifier. It will hold the inquiries that will be needed to finish the signifier, depending on what sort of signifier it is. For illustration, if it was an application for using for a occupation, the beginning would include the points mentioned above in the beginning subdivision. The organic structure, would incorporate, old instruction, old employment, the place you wish to use for and your mentions. 1.7.3 Ending This subdivision of the signifier will hold infinites to fill in the reference of the individual you wish to direct it to, along with your ain reference. It will hold several infinites in instance you wish to direct it to more than one person.Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 13 of 14 Section 1.8: Revising an Existing Form Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by:1.8 REVISING AN EXISTING FORM There are many things to see when revising a signifier: ? Previous signifiers will be considered to be disused? Previous editions of signifiers can be used until there are no more left. Companies can utilize the older signifiers until there are no more left before showing a new form. ? Existing stocks which include the signifier figure and edition day of the month can be used. The now disused signifiers, will be replaced by new 1s, but the signifier Numberss and editions day of the months will be transferred on to the new signifiers. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 14 of 14 Section 1.9: Replacing Existing Forms with Different Numbers Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by:1.9 REPLACING EXISTING FORMS WITH DIFFERENT NUMBERS? You foremost have to replace the signifier Numberss and edition day of the months which are now considered to be obsolete. ? Alternatively of replacing the figure and day of the months right off, you can delay until there are no more signifiers left and so do the alterations to the new signifiers.

Top ten writing tips for scientists

Top ten writing tips for scientists Top ten writing tips for scientists Ask most scientists, engineers and technologists why they got into the profession and theyre unlikely to say it was because they love writing. But love it or hate it, writing is an essential part of a scientific career. Report writing skills are crucial to communicating your research, ideas and recommendations. Losing the gems of months of research in confusing, convoluted prose helps neither you nor your readers. The way you write can be more important that what you write. An instantly readable report will usually have more impact than one that is difficult to decipher. Science doesnt exist in a vacuum. So if you cannot communicate effectively to colleagues and the general public, your work is likely to be perceived as less important. In fact, if you cant communicate what you do, you could argue that you might as well not do it in the first place. Here are the top tips and techniques that can transform your written work: 1. Ask the right questions Powerful writing starts from an ordered, clear structure. Begin ordering your ideas by asking yourself the questions: what? where? when? how? why? and who? When you know what you want to communicate, and why, you can then lay out your core idea first, and expand on it in the rest of the document. Always make sure you ask yourself the exact purpose of what you are writing. When you have a clear intent, you have a much better chance of crafting an effective document. 2. Avoid jargon where possible Abbreviations are a great shortcut when you and your reader speak a common language. But dont forget that there may be acronyms and abbreviations that people outside your organisation or area of expertise just wouldnt know. This doesnt mean that you have to avoid jargon at all costs. Just be aware of your readers knowledge and choose the words and phrases that you are certain they will understand. Most people overestimate how much their readers know and bombard them with too many technical words and phrases. 3. Focus on your reader Do your readers really know everything about thermodynamics or mass transfer? Or are they more concerned with how the science affects the companys bottom line? Ask yourself the following questions so that you can tailor your information to your reader. Who will read the document? How much experience do they have of the subject? How much do they know about it? What is their likely attitude towards it? How involved in the subject are they? How interested are they in the subject? 4. Dont show off In academia, the more knowledge, information and argument you display, the higher the marks. In the commercial world, only the most significant information is necessary. Summarising a wealth of related issues may at first appear to cement your expert status, but it doesnt help your reader. Managers often have several reports to read a day, so focus on becoming a solution provider. 5. Create a compelling opening paragraph Research has shown that when it comes to focus, people remember the beginning and end of something, plus a high point in the middle. This is as true for reports as it is for holidays or feature films. So make sure that your conclusions and recommendations are in the summary. If you bury your recommendations in the middle, theres no guarantee that your readers will get that far. 6. Be confident Say what you really mean and your readers will thank you for it. It can be a little disconcerting to write clearly and in plain English, especially if you come from an organisation that doesnt encourage having a definitive viewpoint. But it will help you to become recognised as a thought leader and means that your work reaches a much wider audience. 7. Learn how to KISS Keep it Short and Simple! Avoid long flowery phrases and make sure your sentences contain a maximum of 15 to 20 words. Presenting information in short, manageable chunks also helps you to keep the reader with you, so stick to the principle of one idea per sentence. To paraphrase Einstein: Make things as simple as they are but no simpler. 8. Get active Where possible, use the active voice rather than the passive one. Instead of writing, the reactions of various metals were tested, write we tested the reactions of various metals. Adding in the word we makes the document more personal. Dont be afraid to use the word you when writing reports for non-scientists. The idea is to engage the reader and active, personal language does just that. 9. Check for errors Always proofread carefully by printing out your document and combing through it word for word. You cannot rely on your spellchecker to know the difference between palate and pallet, especially if you have it on the automated setting. Print it out first. And if possible, put your work aside for a day and come back to it with fresh eyes. Its likely that any errors will jump out at you more easily. Also check for punctuation and make sure that your structure is as effective as it can be. 10. Use a style guide Grab a free copy of The Write Stuff to help you with the writing process. This 60-page guide contains the very essence of good writing. How Emphasis helped scientists to write more clearly One of Europes leading pharmaceutical companies asked Emphasis to improve its scientists report-writing skills. The problem? Many of their written reports were failing to communicate the results of their research and development work in a clear and concise way. The training programme changed how the scientists approach, plan and structure their reports. Before the training programme, most people saw writing as an irritating distraction from their research and their reports had to be heavily edited. Now, there are fewer amendments, the medical director explains. This has reinforced the lessons learned during the training, creating a positive cycle that has, in turn, promoted better writing throughout the company. To find out how to write technical documents as quickly and efficiently as possible, see our technical writing course. Robert Ashton is the Chief Executive of Emphasis.

Hip-hop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hip-hop - Essay Example For a long time, hip-hop was only a black person’s way of expressing the life in the ghetto. The very start of the hip-hop culture was to make sure that the world, mainly in the American society, knew and understood that the American minorities were undergoing different hurdles. The important part was to make sure, that they could reach out, use music to express themselves and tell of their views about everything taking place in the society. Ideally, hip-hop started out as music before the culture took over and began looking at the way things are taking shape. The important thing is to realize that music became the ideal way of creating awareness of a culture coming up in the society today. Every locality has created a version of hip-hop that suits the community best. It inspired resilience, violence and civil rights. It was a way of expressing the disinterest in the way African Americans were being treated, with most of the musicians being unemployed and living off handouts. From the 1970s to date, the growth of hip-hop has become an international avenue for anyone willing to use it to spread positive messages across the world. The black communities made hip-hop evolve to other societies and communities. Their aim was to spread it everywhere and catalyze the growth of a new culture across the world. It was no longer a black person’s way of expression but now common amongst Latinos, whites, and other communities. It took different versions as people began associating it with violence, flashy things as well as sex and money. The origins were in poverty, but the new version of hip-hop had a way of making some of the revered things such as violence seems glorified. Hip-hop was not only a place to use lyrics as a way of expression, but also to use them to appeal to different things. For instance, some musicians will use hip-hop as a way of showing wealth. This