See the Best Architecture in Spain

Think of architecture in Spain and Antoni Gaudà ­ comes to mind. Gaudi may be the most famous Spanish architect dead or alive, but dont forget Santiago Calatrava, designer of the Transportation Hub in Lower Manhattan and his signature bridges in Seville and Dallas, Texas. And what about the Pritzker Laureate, Josà © Rafael Moneo? Oh, and then there was the Roman Empire in Spain. Architecture in Spain is an exotic mix of early Moorish influences, European trends, and surreal modernism. These selected sites link to resources that will help you plan your architecture tour through Spain. Visiting Barcelona This northeast coastal city, capital of the Catalonia region, has become synonymous with Antoni Gaudà ­. You cant miss his architecture, or the new modern buildings going up every year. La Sagrada Familia, the great unfinished cathedral begun by Gaudi in 1882, and La Sagrada Familia school, for the children of the construction workersCasa Vicens, Gaudis Gothic/Moorish house designed for a Spanish businessmanGuell Palace and Guell Park, Gaudi commissions from patron Eusebi Gà ¼ellColegio Teresiano, one of Antoni Gaudà ­s first commissionsCasa Calvet, a rather traditional design for GaudiGaudi-designed wall around Finca Miralles, as wavy and abstract as Frank Gehrys workCasa Batllà ³, a very colorful remodeling job by Gaudi, is located in Illa de la Discordia or the Block of Discord. This street displays the architecture of Catalan architects Josep Puig (1867-1956), Lluà ­s Domà ¨nech i Montaner (1850-1923), and Gaudi (1852-1926).Gaudis La Pedrera, one of the most famous apartment buildings in the worldMontjuic Communications Tower, design by Spanish-born Santiago Calatrava for the 1992 Summer OlympicsAgbar Tower, French architect Jean Nouvel transformed Gaudis c atenary curveBarcelona Cathedral, the citys Gothic cathedralThe Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau and Palau de la Mà ºsica Catalana, both UNESCO world heritage sites, are designs of the art nouveau architect Lluà ­s Domà ¨nech i MontanerHotel Porta Fira, a 2010 hotel designed by Pritzker Laureate Toyo ItoThe Forum Building (Edificio Fà ³rum) designed by Herzog and de Meuron Visiting the Bilbao Area Guggenheim Bilbao, the 1997 museum that made American architect Frank Gehry very famousMetro Station Entrance Enclosure, Fosterito, a 1995 high-tech train station by English architect Norman Foster If youre visiting Bilbao, take a side trip to Comillas, 90 miles west. Everything youve ever heard about Gaudi architecture may be found in the surreal summer home El Capricho. Visiting the Leà ³n Area The city of Leà ³n is roughly between Bilbao and Santiago de Compostela, in the vast Castilla y Leà ³n region of northern Spain. Casa Botines, one of only three projects Antoni Gaudà ­ built outside Catalonia, is a large, neo-Gothic apartment building.San Miguel de Escalada, a magical medieval monastary from the 9th century, a short drive from Leà ³n near the famous pilgrimage route, Way of St. James. If youre traveling from Leà ³n southeast to Madrid, stop by the Church of San Juan Bautista, Baà ±os de Cerrato near the city of Palencia. Well-reserved from 661 AD, the church is a fine example of what is called Visigothic architecture—an era when nomadic tribes dominated the Iberian peninsula. Closer to Madrid is Salamanca. The Old City of Salamanca is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Rich in historic architecture, UNESCO sites its importance in Romanesque, Gothic, Moorish, Renaissance, and Baroque monuments. If youre headed north from Leà ³n, the ancient capital city of Oviedo is home to many early Christian churches. These Pre-Romanesque Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias from the 9th century are UNESCO World Heritage sites, along with La Foncalada, a public water supply, an early example of civil engineering. Visiting Santiago de Compostela City of Culture of Galicia, an ongoing project headed by Peter EisenmanCathedral of Santiago de Compostela, a pilgrims destination at the end of the Way of St. James Visiting Valencia City of Arts and Sciences, a complex of educational buildings by Santiago Calatrava Visiting the Madrid Area The Monastery at El Escorial, in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, about 35 miles northwest of Madrid, is a UNESCO world heritage site for its historic association with royaltyCaixaForum, a Madrid museum by Swiss architects Herzog and de MeuronRoman aqueduct, 50 AD, in Segovia, northwest of Madrid Visiting the Seville Area Alcazar PalaceAlamillo Bridge Cà ³rdoba, about 90 miles northeast of Seville, is site to the Great Mosque of Cordoba in the Historic Centre of Cordoba, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Mosque/Cathedral is an architectural hybrid, claims UNESCO, that joins together many of the artistic values of East and West and includes elements hitherto unheard-of in Islamic religious architecture, including the use of double arches to support the roof. Visiting Granada Ornamentation at the Alhambra in Granada, Spain. Sean Gallup/Getty Images (cropped) Travel east of Seville a mere 150 miles to experience the Alhambra Palace, a tourists destination not to be missed. Our Cruise expert has been to Alhambra Palace and our Spain Travel expert has been to The Alhambra in Granada. In Spanish language, visit La Alhambra, Granada. It seems that everyone has been there! Visiting Zaragoza About 200 miles west of Barcelona, youll find a pedestrian bridge over the Ebro River designed in 2008 by Pritzker Laureate Zaha Hadid. This modern bridge stands in stark contrast with the historic architecture of this ancient city.

The United States Civil Rights - 3535 Words

When citizens of society break federal and state laws they face a punishment known as â€Å" jail† or â€Å" prison†, which purpose is to not only to serve as a punishment but to also act as a program designed to help convicts enter back in to the society as a better person. As citizens of the United States we have civil rights granted to us from the U.S. Constitution that are not meant to just be taken away from us whenever the correctional system feels like it. Many people believe that once a person is put into prison that all of the prisoners’ rights are stripped form them, which is an untrue statement. Some of the basic prisoner laws state that all prisoners must be respected to and their life valued as a human being, it should be no type or†¦show more content†¦On November 8, 1973 a man by the name of J.W Gamble was an inmate of a prison in Texas, which who was performing a prison assignment and was severely injured while on the job. On February 11, 1974 the inmate decided to make a complaint about the treatment that he received prior to getting injured while performing a task. After taking this complaint to the board by submitting a Pro se, which is for one’s own behalf: in person appearing for oneself as in the case of one who does not retain a lawyer and appears for himself or herself in court according to legal dictionary. The district court judge by the name of Sue Sponte decided to dismiss this complaint because the inmate did not make a complain that the medical staff could treat so the judge required the inmate to make a different complaint about his the injuries he suffered. The Inmates original complaint stated that he was injured on the job when a heavy basket of cotton fell on the inmate while taking materials off of a truck. Even though the inmate was injured he proceeded to work until 4 hours later, he soon started to feel fatigue and became stiff, and because of the intense pain the inmate was granted a pass to a local hospital to receive an examination. At the hospital the doctor only checked the inmate for a hernia and sent him back to prison, after returning back to prison the inmate suffered from another rage of severe pain, which sent him

Student Survival Guide free essay sample

General Internet Skills The University of Phoenix Associates Level Material: Appendix D (2012) states, there are four different forums with different purposes where discussions take place: Main, Chat Room, Course Materials and an Individual Forum.Main For um Used for class discussion, Discussion Questions, and to reply to discussion questions Only instructor posts new threads under Questions thread for each week, post general questions that could benefit the entire class regarding an assignment Use a professional tone Chat Room students can create new threads or messages and reply to other messages concussion about things not related to an assignment or discussion question use a more casual tone Course Materials Forum only instructors can post in this forum syllabus, weekly assignments, and course information is posted here reading links or other materials will be posted here Individual Forum private messages between me and my instructor about my grade or specific questions about my assignment use profession communication Keeping my audience in mind allows me to use the correct tone and wording when communicating with others in writing. When performing research for a writing assignment or for use in a forum, joking for unbiased work, a peer reviewed source, one that cannot be changed by the public, has an author, or ends in . Du or . Gob are likely to be reputable and worth reading. Reading the synopsis of a weapon will help to determine if the work is politically biased or if it will pertain to the assignment. Validated resources should always be used. University of Phoenix and university Library Resources While taking courses through University of Phoenix I am given access to my Student Website where all of my classes will be held and where I can use the schools resources.Many different resources are available under the Library tab: Technological Tools Available University Library Library services Research/peer reviewed material Ask a librarian Useful links Reference and citation generator PAP information Grammar and writing guides Center for Writing Excellence Writing and style guidelines Tutorials and guides Submit a paper for review Written Plagiarism Checker Center for Mathematics Excellence Building math confidence Live tutoring Phoenix Career Services Job Market Research Explore jobs in particular geographical areas Search jobs by type of work, employer, or degrees Career plan Career Interests Profiler Competencies Work culture preferences Reasoning aptitude Resume builder upload c urrent resume Create new resume Import resume from Linked Career resources Exploring careers Career profile videos Executing your job search Job search tips Advice for employees looking to change careers Marketing yourself Interviewing Interview Preparation video Resumes and Cover Letters Sample resumes and cover letters Managing your Career Employment partners More resources are available, but these are ones I can see myself using.In the Center for Writing Excellence, the most useful resources are Written, Plagiarism Checker, and the resource and citation generator. The features of Phoenix Career Services will be useful when looking for a job, creating a resume, or needing career advice. Conducting research using the University Library can save time since all of the items have already been verified and are from reliable resources. Tutoring and activities to refresh my math skills prior to taking a math class are available in the Center for Mathematics Excellence. Setting and Achieving Goals The Phoenix Career Services Career Plan home page has a list of my long; term goals with due dates.To meet those goals, short-term goals must be et, and this page must be reviewed often and necessary changes made in order to keep realistic deadlines. Using the SMART goals system: Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time Frame; will ensure my goals are things that will be achieved. Creating exact goals with specific details, measurable progress, attainability, relevance, and a time frame will help reach my goals. (Chapter 4, page 102, carter, Bishop, Gravitas, 201 1) Obstacles may force me to reevaluate my goal deadlines to verify they are still attainable. Long-term goals can be flexible, but should never vanish completely. A degree from University of Phoenix will allow me many opportunities when looking for a job. Upholding Academic Honesty To uphold academic honesty I need to review the Student Code of Academic Integrity at least once a year or if there are changes to it. A violation of the Student Code of Academic Integrity could have severe consequences including expulsion from school, depending on the severity of the dishonest action. Plagiarism, self-plagiarism, double-dipping or dovetailing, fabrication of information, unauthorized assistance, copyright infringement, misrepresentation, and collusion are all academically dishonest. (University f Phoenix, 201 1) I can avoid academic dishonesty by citing every resource I use, submitting my work to the Plagiarism Checker, and making sure my work is no more than 20% copied information.Managing Time Wisely Awareness of how much time is spent on different activities throughout the day and adjusting those activities accordingly, can allow me to effectively manage my time. Keeping a diary of activities for a couple of days every few months will a llow me see how much time is spent doing certain activities, and can help me shift time from one activity to another. Caring for my family will always be my first priority. Since I am not working outside of the home, school is my second priority. Allowing myself time to De stress and relax is important, but needs to be kept to a minimum so I am not spending hours on end playing games or reading Faceable. Fostering Reading Comprehension and Retention Using the SCAR method in all of my academic reading assignments will enhance my reading comprehension. Chapter 7, Page 191 , Carter, Bishop, Gravitas, 2011) SCAR is an acronym for survey, question, read, recite, and review. (Chapter 7, Page 190, Carter, Bishop, Gravitas, 2011) Surveying reading assignments allows me to look for bold words and adding which I can write my questions about. (Chapter 7, Pages 191-192, Carter, Bishop, Gravitas, 2011) Finding the main idea of what I am reading, proportioning key points, and highlighting information that stands out will help during the review phase. (Chapter 7, Page 196, Carter, Bishop, Gravitas, 2011) Reciting the answers to the questions I raised will help m e commit the information to memory. Chapter 7, Page 1 97, Carter, Bishop, Gravitas, 2011) Reviewing my questions and answers, summarizing the highlighted portions, and quizzing myself on different aspects of the material during the review hash will also be helpful. (Chapter 7, page 198, Carter, Bishop, Gravitas, 201 1) Another study technique is using flashcards so I can memorize important information, especially vocabulary words or historical dates. Using study skill that work with my multiple intelligences can be helpful. Moving around while reviewing flashcards, listening to music while reading, or cutting and pasting material have read into documents with similar ideas could all be advantageous to my studying skills. Chapter 7, page 204, Carter, Bishop, Gravitas, 2011) When highlighting should avoid over marking and use a jugular pen or pencil instead of a highlighter. (Chapter 7, Page 205, Carter, Bishop, Gravitas, 201 1) Making notes in the margins will help master content. (Chapter 7, page 206, carter, Bish op, Gravitas, 2011) Adapting Work Habits to Fit My Personality Located in the Phoenix Career Services tab on the Library page are items to survey different areas of my personality: career interests, personal competencies, work culture preferences, and reasoning aptitude. Knowledge of my personal competencies can be advantageous in all aspects of my life. I am one to follow instructions, to cooperate, and to adhere to aloes.University of Phoenixs My Career Plan page defines following directions as appropriately follows instructions from others without unnecessarily challenging authority; follows procedures and policies; keeps to schedules; arrives punctually for work and meetings; demonstrates commitment to the organization; complies with legal obligations and safety requirements of the role. (University of Phoenix, 2013) I do not like to be late no matter what. I thrive when there are policies, procedures and schedules to follow. I do what I am asked, remain organized, and confirm compliance with any laws when accessory. Defined on University of Phoenixs My Career Plan someone who cooperates shows respect for the views and contributions Of other team members; shows empathy; listens, supports and cares for others; consults others and shares informat ion and expertise with them; builds team spirit and reconciles conflict; adapts to the team and fits in well. (University of Phoenix, 2013) Working as a team where I can share information with others respectfully, support each others ideas and expertise, and have an environment that is well designed with all the necessary resources in order for me to do my job ell are also part of my personality. (University of Phoenix, 201 3) Adhering to values means I do not change what I believe in or who I am, but University of Phoenixs My Career Plan defines adhering to values as upholds ethics and values; demonstrates integrity; promotes and defends equal opportunities, builds diverse teams; encourages organizational and individual responsibility towards the community and the environment. (University of Phoenix, 201 3) My reasoning aptitude page says, Your profile shows you could work well in careers that use both cognitive abilities and practical skills. You may be attracted to practical work or to analytical work, or to careers that allows you to combine practical skills and thinking. (University o f Phoenix, 201 3) I love having challenges in my career, and learning new skills or trying new tasks. Conclusion This Survival Guide provides information for continued success throughout my academic career at University of Phoenix. Keeping my goals up-to-date with deadlines will ensure that I meet my long-term goals, and do not lose sight of what I have set out to accomplish.

Banking System and Macroeconomic Effects †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Banking System and Macroeconomic Effects. Answer: Introduction: Crypto currencies are forms of digital currency. These currencies use encryption techniques in order to regulate the generation of currency units. Bitcoin is one such crypto currency. Crypto currency is not yet considered as a legal tender in most countries. In fact, at present most of the central banks of the world are putting efforts to ban the trade of crypto currencies. Over the last few years, certain crypto currencies like Bitcoin have garnered immense attention from across different traders owing to their volatile nature. Bitcoin was introduced in the year 2009. The currency is traded without a middleman and with zero bank involvement. It is a peer to peer network through which this currency is traded and transactions are made directly to the parties. Bit coin can be used to trade in goods and services, some use it as a form of investment and some are using it for making payment of businesses (Popper, N., 2015). However, most countries have yet not accepted it as a legal payme nt methodology. It is similar to digital cash transaction as Bitcoin can also be sent through mobile applications and computers. Bitcoin is stored in a digital wallet. These wallets are used as a virtual bank account that allows users to save, send and receive their payments. These wallets are not recognised by the FDIC as methods of paying for goods or services. Bitcoin works as a medium of exchange for goods and services in four countries at the moment which are Japan, Canada, Germany and Holland. Bitcoin is considered to be a form of currency as it can be stored for future investments (Forrester and Solomon, 2013). Bitcoin investment of an individual can also reflect upon the purchasing power of consumer. Consumer have the option to buy the currency, hold it in their accounts or book profits as they deem profitable depending upon the volatility in the market (Bit coin, 2018). Merchants who accept Bit coin as a payment can convert it into standard currency that is in Dollars, Euros etc. Bitcoin has some advantages as it introduces a new payment mechanism; tipping system, automated payment solution, time locked payment management, public asset tracking, low trust escrow services, micro payment channels and more such facilities (Bit coin, 2018). Another advantage of Bitcoin is that its high volatility in the currency market makes it a high risk and high return asset. Exposure to Bitcoin currency leads to various scams and frauds in the economy. It does not have any standardised value for refunds. Bitcoin does not have a fixed value and the high volatility of the currency only makes it more susceptible to fluctuations. This breeds corruption and leads to frauds within economies. Values of Bit coin fluctuate very frequently making it difficult for people to use it as a medium of exchange. If a particular product is bought or sold in return for Bitcoin then it is impossible to get a fair deal to complete the transaction in the future. According to the central bank reviews, laundering of money is done secretly from the country using Bitcoin. Since Bitcoin is not considered to be a safe asset to deal in, various governments are not allowing investment in these types of crypto currencies. Bitcoin is extremely difficult to convert into a physical form of currency. At present conversion of Bitcoin to other currency does not happen in real time. Moreover, unlike other currencies, Bitcoin does not give its owners the convenience of withdrawing equivalent money from debit/credit cards or cheques. The use of Bitcoin has been banned by the government authorities in many countries and trade of the same is considered to be an illegal activity in nature. There is no defined regulatory body for operating the workings of these privately provided digital currencies so there is no supervision over the activities performed in these currencies. Investors have analysed a high risk involved with trading or dealing in Bitcoin making it a high risk investment. There is no particular market for these kinds of currencies. This lack of organised market for crypto currencies make them less trustworthy as compared to other assets. Crypto currency is operating in an informal way and this makes it difficult for investors to consider it a safe haven. The chances of fraud are much higher as there is no way to track this currency. Every individual can trade the currency using a public username. Extreme high volatility of the Bitcoin makes it impossible to use as a medium of exchange since it will never be possible to determine to the true value of exchange. Pegging any currency against the dollar refers to the act of fixing the currency value with respect to the value of Dollar. In other words we can say that the value of US dollar against the other currency is fixed and will not move irrespective of how the market functions. The process of pegging currency with US dollar is often conducted in oil extracting countries as US is the largest importer of oil. GCC economies are the third largest economy. The growth of this economy is highly dependent on selling oil (The Economist, 2018). By pegging the GCC against Dollar has several advantages and disadvantages. Elimination of currency fluctuations: Pegging of currency eliminates the risk of currency fluctuations and the risks associated with it. This provides stability to the currency in the international currency market. Pegging encourages the regional currency valuation as the dollar is considered to be the standard currency and by pegging with dollar, currency of other country does not fluctuate (Brooking, 2018). In countries like Saudi Arabia and Venezuela pegging with US dollar has been done in order to protect the countries from the risk of currency fluctuations because US is the major importer for oil. Various countries opt for pegging in order to increase external trade in the country. As external trade increases, the GDP of the country also increases. When pegging of a currency is done to a higher value currency then the value of the country enhances in the public opinion making it an attractive destination to invest. Therefore investment becomes easier in that country. This process also protect country from speculation Pegging also gives freedom to set rules and economic policies, interest rates and help to control inflation in the country. Therefore countries must peg their currencies to dollar in order to limit their risks. If a country currency is pegged with the US dollar then the country can take more loan as it will have a more stable environment and economy. Pegging also helps in getting better deals for international loans and interest rates provided the economys inflation is in control. The loan taken in the dollar value is harder to pay off because dollar has the high value as compared to the other currency. Therefore in the longer run, pegging would result in rising cost of capital and increased import prices (Espinoza and Prasad, 2010). Maintenance of USD reserves: The country which pegs its currency with the USD has to maintain a high reserve of dollars. It means central bank of that country has to hold a high amount of reserves in US dollars (Financial Times, 2018). Holding of foreign currency reserve (dollar) indulges a cost which adversely affects the economy. Pegging also leads to an increase in inflation. Growth and development of a country is dependent on the performance of dollar. Monetary policies are restricted in every country and are wholly dependent on the performance of the currency to which the currency is pegged. Similarly in the case of US dollar and countries pegged with it, it means that if the value of US dollar falls the currency of other country will also fall and vice versa. GCC countries whose currencies are pegged with dollar are now being forced to increase their interest rates mirroring the US interest rate increase. This is because once the currency is pegged to the dollar, monetary policies are decided by the action of Fed rather than the economys own needs. High interest rate means cost of borrowings on (debt, loans and so on) government, businesses and consumers will become more costly or expensive (The National, 2018). Tighter monetary policy will lead to low investment and saving in the economy. This is the reason countries do not prefer to peg their currency to dollar. This will ultimately hamper the macro and micro factors of economy. Nowadays countries prefer the flexible exchange rates rather than peg a currency with US dollar to know the real economic deviations in the countrys oil prices and other things (Tanha, and Dempsey, 2017). Pegging of currency damages the economy, trade, and lowers real income groups within the country in the longer run. Moreover, structural changes occur in the economy are not directly reflected through the pegging of currency. References: Bitcoin, 2018. Bit coin for developers. [Online]. Available at: https://Bit coin.org/en/Bit coin-for-developers [ACCESSED ON 30th march 2018] Bitcoin, 2018. Bit coin for individual. [Online]. Available at: https://Bit coin.org/en/Bit coin-for-individuals. [ACCESSED ON 30th march 2018] Brooking, (2018). Sustaining the GCC currency pegs: The need for collaboration. [Online]. Available at: https://www.brookings.edu/research/sustaining-the-gcc-currency-pegs-the-need-for-collaboration/. [ACCESSED ON 31th march 2018] Espinoza, R.A. and Prasad, A., 2010.Nonperforming loans in the GCC banking system and their macroeconomic effects (No. 10-224). International Monetary Fund. Financial Times, 2018. Gulfs dollar peg makes sense. [Online]. Available at: https://www.eiu.com/industry/article/1725886356/will-the-gulf-co-operation-council-currency-pegs-survive/2017-09-13. [ACCESSED ON 31th march 2018] Forrester, D. and Solomon, M., 2013.Bitcoin explained: Today's complete guide to tomorrow's currency. CreateSpace Independent publishing platform. Popper, N., 2015.Digital gold: Bitcoin and the inside story of the misfits and millionaires trying to reinvent money(pp. 156-197). New York: Harper. Tanha, H. and Dempsey, M., 2017. Derivatives usage in emerging markets following the GFC: Evidence from the GCC countries.Emerging Markets Finance and Trade,53(1), pp.170-179. The Economist, 2018. Financial Services. [Online]. Available at: https://www.eiu.com/industry/article/1725886356/will-the-gulf-co-operation-council-currency-pegs-survive/2017-09-13. [ACCESSED ON 30th march 2018]. The National, 2018. Why GCC states should ditch the dollar peg and switch to a currency basket. [Online]. Available at: https://www.thenational.ae/business/economy/why-gcc-states-should-ditch-the-dollar-peg-and-switch-to-a-currency-basket-1.700668. [ACCESSED ON 31th march 2018]

Untitled Essay Research Paper Policies and Procedure free essay sample

Untitled Essay, Research Paper Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 1 of 14 Section 1.1: Forms Analysis and Design Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by Approved by:1.1 FORMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 1.1.1 WHAT IS A FORM? A signifier is fundamentally a fixed agreement of captioned infinites designed for come ining and obtaining pre-described information. A signifier is considered effectual if it is: ? easy to finish ? easy to utilize ? easy to hive away ? easy to recover information rapidly ? easy to dispose1.1.2 HOW IS IT IMPORTANT? In a concern, signifiers and design are greatly needed to let the company to better form the manner they want their concern to run swimmingly and expeditiously. Although the presence of signifiers and design in a company ensures that the company will run better, be able to do better determinations and be able to organize activities more easy, these signifiers and design plans must be covered in the companies budget, in footings of costs. We will write a custom essay sample on Untitled Essay Research Paper Policies and Procedure or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The company will hold to do certain that its signifiers and designs are a alone criterion throughout the company and non different in separate subdivisions of the companies entire make-up. If, by opportunity the presence of a cosmopolitan signifier in a certain subdivision of the company is a disadvantage instead than an advantage, the signifiers and policies of other companies may be looked at in order to rectify the job. When making a signifier, companies may utilize the same standard techniques before doing alterations to do the signifier right for its company. Some basic techniques are doing certain that the signifier is easy to make full in, takes minimum clip to stand-in, it has a functional layout and it contains an attractive ocular visual aspect. After utilizing the basic criterions of signifier design, the signifiers analysists # 8217 ; , pass infinite hours doing the design a unique criterion for their company, while sing every subdivision of the company, so that the signifier will be utile to every member of the company.Policies and Procedure Guidlines Page 2 of 14 Section 1.2: Tools and Aids For Forms and Design Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: 1.2 TOOLS AND AIDS FOR FORMS DESIGNING Many companies use the same basic tools to plan their signifiers. In the yesteryear when signifiers were designed, many # 8220 ; traditional tools # 8221 ; were used to plan signifiers. Some of those tools include the following: ? pencils, erasers ? swayers, trigons ? following paper ? inscription and symbol templets ? film editing tools ? dissembling tape and cellophane tape ? rectification fluid ? rubber cement Now, because of new engineering and easier ways to plan signifiers, most of these tools are disused. New computing machine hardware and package have provided many tools and accoutrements which have allowed companies to develop employees to plan signifiers utilizing these advanced tools. Software bundles such as Corel Draw, Microsoft Office, which includes Word, Excel, Access and PowerPoint along with WordPerfect, PowerBuilder, Visual Basic and many other package bundles hold made undertakings easier to finish. Their astonishing accurate and precise design tools provide # 8220 ; picture-perfect # 8221 ; quality. 1.2.1 Computer Hardware and Software ? Pentium Computers Today most interior decorators use computing machines particularly Pentium computing machines because of their velocity and public presentation. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 3 of 14 Section 1.2: Tools and Aids For Forms and Design Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: ? Corel Draw There are several different package bundles that can be used to plan the signifiers. Many companies recommend Corel Draw. It is an first-class pick to utilize for planing the signifier as you would desire it on paper. There are first-class designing tools included in the Corel Package which allows you to pull lines of any size, colour or form. It besides allows you to insert grids, artworks, graphs or images with different boundary line manners and sizes. ? Microsoft Word After planing the physical visual aspect of the signifier with manner and boundary lines, Microsoft Word will be used to make full in the signifier # 8217 ; s information because of the assorted founts that are available. Besides, Microsoft Word # 8217 ; s ability to alter font size, and either, bold, underline or italicise diction, will be really utile in the creative activity of the text that will look in the signifier. ? Microsoft Excel This subdivision of Microsoft Office can be used by the interior decorators to plan grids and graphs that might be needed to stand for informations in the signifier. Grids and tabular arraies may be inserted into the signifier to keep informations that the applier may necessitate to make full. Different types of graphs such as pie charts, line graphs, column graphs and combination graphs may be needed to represent a inquiry in the signifier. For illustration, the applier may necessitate to fill in what per centum he/she belongs to as compared to the remainder of the field represented by the graph. ? Microsoft Access This subdivision of Microsoft Office can be used to design databases. The interior decorators may privation to include antecedently designed tabular arraies or make new tabular arraies to infix into signifiers. They may besides desire to merely include parts of tabular arraies in which they can make questions so that the tabular arraies they insert includes merely the information that they specified. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 4 of 14 Section 1.2: Tools and Aids For Forms and Design Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: ? Printers An Epson III Laser Jet Color Printer can be used to publish the signifiers. The optical maser quality will supply the chip and clear texture of lines and text, along with bright colourss to do the signifier more attractive and visually appealing. Although any optical maser pressman, will supply first-class quality, the colour optical maser jets pressmans makes the signifiers more attractive because of how the different colourss distinguish between the different subdivisions of the form. ? Salvaging Forms All the signifiers will that are designed by the company should be backed up on the difficult thrust of the computing machines. The signifiers will be saved whether they were used or non, in instance of alterations in the signifier # 8217 ; s design or in instance the company wants to better on a antecedently designed signifier. The signifiers will besides be saved on floppy discs, merely in instance of viruses, malfunctions in the computing machine or difficult thrust upgrading and data format. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 5 of 14 Section 1.3: Design Procedures Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: 1.3 Design PROCEDURES The two major aims of this procedure is: 1 ) roll uping information, which is its ground for being 2 ) easing a format for the signifier, which is standard. 1.3.1 Facilitative Area The signifiers are a really of import facet of a company because they provide the information of each employee that the employers wish to cognize. Since most companies use a standardised format, each company must incorporate its rubric and place the type of signifier that the applier is make fulling out. It is besides utile to include the name of the section, day of the month, codifications and instructions that may be necessary to finish the signifier. ? Designation The rubric of the signifier will be placed at the top centre of the signifier and in any instance where the signifier contains more than one bill, it should include captions to separate it from the remainder of the signifiers. If the signifiers will be filed, it will be helpful to put the rubric in the # 8220 ; seeable country # 8221 ; of the signifier, which would be the country visible on the signifier when it is in a filing cabinet or some other type of filing. ? Form Numbers The signifiers will besides include signifier Numberss which will be placed in either of the lower corners on each page of the signifier. This will forestall the signifier Numberss from being covered by basics and it won # 8217 ; t interfere with the working country of the signifier. It will besides function as an assistance in carrying the signifiers in little measures. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 6 of 14 Section 1.3: Design Procedures Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: ? Page Numbers It is besides really of import to guarantee that all the pages of the signifier contain page Numberss for assorted grounds. This will be helpful in placing what page of the signifier it is and assist do it easier to screen out signifiers, particularly if they contain more than one page. The page Numberss should be placed in the upper right manus corner of the page so that when the signifier is opened the figure of the page will be easier to see when the pages are stapled in the upper left corner. ( Antique: Page 1 of ** ) ? Edition Date The company should guarantee that all the signifiers contain edition day of the months which show when the signifier was made. The signifier should besides demo how long they will be valid before they need to be updated once more. The edition day of the months will be included with form Numberss. ? Supersession Notice This is merely a method of advising users and workers in the supply room so that they will cognize when a new signifier has been created has replaced the older version of the signifier. It is besides used when a newer version of the old signifier has been revised. This notice is normally printed in the underside border of the signifier. It should allow the user cognize if the signifier has been replaced and what the figure of the new signifier is. If more than one signifier is used to replace a individual signifier, so a separate notice should would be more appropriate to inform effectual forces of the alteration. ? Termination Dates and Approval of Forms If a signifier is to be used for merely a limited of clip, so it should incorporate termination day of the months and bound day of the months. These will allow the users no when and how long the signifier will be valid and when they should acquire another 1. Because many signifiers have to be approved by a company foremost before they are distributed to users, they must let room for the company to province its blessing figure, signature or symbol, along with the day of the month that the signifier was approved. Policie s and Procedure Guidelines Page 7 of 14 Section 1.3: Design Procedures Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: ? Emblems and Symbols After the signifiers are approved by the company, the interior decorators must infix the company # 8217 ; s emblem or logo on the signifier. This will formalize the signifier as belongings of that company and act kind of like a patent so that it won # 8217 ; t be used by any other companies. ? Remarks and Suggestions In order to hold room for betterment on the signifiers, there should be adequate infinite for any remarks or suggestions that the authorizing section wants to go forth when O.K.ing the signifier. The signifier will hold to be approved by the section before the companies logo or seal can be placed on the signifier. and it will hold to incorporate the companies logo before the signifier will be valid.Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 8 of 14 Section 1.4: Instruction manuals Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: 1.4 INSTRUCTIONS 1.4.1 General Instructions To guarantee that the signifiers are easy to make full out, each signifier will incorporate instructions for finishing the signifier and what to make with the signifiers after finishing them. The instructions should be brief. The instructions that are located under the rubric of the signifier will be basic, general instructions that tell the applicant what to make with the signifier, why they are make fulling it out and who they should give it to when they are finished. This should be read by the user before finishing the signifier. 1.4.2 Drawn-out Instruction manuals In any instance where the signifier is drawn-out and requires a batch of idea to make full it out, an direction brochure should be included with the signifier. These instructions are more drawn-out but explain more about make fulling out the signifier. They should seek to reply any inquiries that the applier may hold about his/her picks while finishing the signifier. These instructions will explicate clearly how to make full out the signifier, including what is compulsory to make full in and what subdivisions are optional. These instructions should be kind of like a written process that explains the signifier in a kind of sum-up. The font size of the diction should be carefully designed to do certain that the words are large plenty and the lines should be double spaced to do certain that the instructions are clear plenty to read and understand. An acceptable reading fount size is around 12pt or 14 pt size. Times New Roman, Arial or Courier are standard true type founts that are clear and easy to read. 1.4.3 Section Instruction manuals There will besides be instructions included in each subdivision. These instructions will explicate clearly how to make full out each the subdivision of the signifier. It will contain information on whether or non the subdivision needs to be filled out in order to find full completion of the signifier. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 9 of 14 Section 1.5: Addressing and Mailing Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by:1.5 ADDRESSING AND MAILING 1.5.1 Self-Routing On the underside of the last page of the signifier or on the dorsum of the last page, there will be a infinite for the reference of the employer and a infinite for the applier to make full in his/her reference, along with excess infinite in instance the signifier has to be sent to multiple paths. This will do it easier for the signifiers to be transferred to the employer and increase the capableness of ego routing mail. When turn toing to a certain employer, occupation rubrics should be used alternatively of names merely in instance alterations in sections should happen due to publicities or lay-offs. This will alter the places held by certain employees who are in control of certain sections which agencies different duties for these people. 1.5.2 E-Mailing and Faxing Companies that have email will be at an advantage. They will be able to e-mail a transcript of the signifier to the user and have them make full out the appropriate information and so email the consequences back to the employer For companies that don # 8217 ; Ts have email, facsimile machines are besides utile. They can merely facsimile the signifiers to the employees or appliers. The employees can so make full it out and so facsimile it or convey the signifier to the employer in individual. 1.5.3 Personal Mailboxs In most companies, employers and employees have their ain personal letter boxs. By including both the reference of the employee and the employer, it is easier for employees or users to reassign signifiers to the employer. In the event that the employer may be out on a concern trip, the appliers may merely drop the signifiers into the employers letter boxs to meet deadlines.Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 10 of 14 Section 1.6: Form Layout Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: 1.6 FORM LAYOUT? Sheet Size The signifiers should be designed on 8 1/2 # 8221 ; x 11 # 8221 ; carbon paper with a C sheet on the back, so that the individual make fulling out the signifier can maintain a transcript for him/herself. The subdivisions of the signifiers should be placed on both sides of the paper to save paper. The information on the signifiers should non be crammed so that some of import information could perchance go forth out or so that it would do it harder to read the inquiries due to hapless spacing or little inscription. ? Margins The signifier should hold half inch borders on all sides so that the diction won # 8217 ; t be excessively near to the terminal of the page. This allows the user or reader to keep the paper without covering any give voicing on the signifier. ? Spacing The sum of horizontal and perpendicular spacing is determined by the sum of headers and sub-headings, size and manner of text and the sum of infinite left for fill in replies. ? Box Format The signifier will follow a box format which will addition infinite because the information will travel to each terminal of the page border. It will hold exceeding horizontal and perpendicular spacing to enable easier reading. ? Boundary lines and Bolding The different subdivisions of the signifier will be divided by solid black lines. The headers and sub-headings will be bolded and larger than the inquiry text in order to better the ocular visual aspect of each subdivision of the signifier. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 11 of 14 Section 1.6: Form Layout Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: ? Shadowing Shadowing will besides be used in the subdivisions where no information is required to do it easier for the applier to cognize what subdivisions he/she needs to fill in. This would besides be used to foreground subdivisions that need to be filled in, but non by the applier. For illustration, some signifiers have subdivisions that stipulate # 8220 ; for office usage merely # 8221 ; intending that they don # 8217 ; Ts have to make full out any information in that subdivision. ? Answer Spaces There will be infinites indicated on the right side of the subdivision that will be lined aligned with one another. They will be used for make fulling in information that contain merely Numberss or a missive codification. In the instance that the replies to the inquiry requires several lines in order to reply it, there will be more than plenty infinite available to suitably reply the inquiry. Therefore the information must be clear and widely spaced so that it is really easy to make full out the signifiers. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 12 of 14 Section 1.7: Dislocation of Form Arrangements Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by: 1.7 BREAKDOWN OF FORM ARRANGEMENTS The signifier should be set up in a manner to do it easier for the appliers to make full in. The subdivisions of the signifiers will be organized so that all the related parts of the signifier are placed one after the other to avoid reading back through the signifier. The signifier will hold headers and sub-heading which define which subdivision of the signifier you are make fulling out and assist you understand what sort of information you should make full in. 1.7.1 Get downing The personal information will be placed at the foremost of the signifier. This will incorporate things such as the appliers name, reference, phone figure, and day of the month of birth. 1.7.2 Body This will incorporate the basic intent of the signifier. It will hold the inquiries that will be needed to finish the signifier, depending on what sort of signifier it is. For illustration, if it was an application for using for a occupation, the beginning would include the points mentioned above in the beginning subdivision. The organic structure, would incorporate, old instruction, old employment, the place you wish to use for and your mentions. 1.7.3 Ending This subdivision of the signifier will hold infinites to fill in the reference of the individual you wish to direct it to, along with your ain reference. It will hold several infinites in instance you wish to direct it to more than one person.Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 13 of 14 Section 1.8: Revising an Existing Form Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by:1.8 REVISING AN EXISTING FORM There are many things to see when revising a signifier: ? Previous signifiers will be considered to be disused? Previous editions of signifiers can be used until there are no more left. Companies can utilize the older signifiers until there are no more left before showing a new form. ? Existing stocks which include the signifier figure and edition day of the month can be used. The now disused signifiers, will be replaced by new 1s, but the signifier Numberss and editions day of the months will be transferred on to the new signifiers. Policies and Procedure Guidelines Page 14 of 14 Section 1.9: Replacing Existing Forms with Different Numbers Effective day of the month: March 6, 1997 Issued by: Approved by:1.9 REPLACING EXISTING FORMS WITH DIFFERENT NUMBERS? You foremost have to replace the signifier Numberss and edition day of the months which are now considered to be obsolete. ? Alternatively of replacing the figure and day of the months right off, you can delay until there are no more signifiers left and so do the alterations to the new signifiers.

Top ten writing tips for scientists

Top ten writing tips for scientists Top ten writing tips for scientists Ask most scientists, engineers and technologists why they got into the profession and theyre unlikely to say it was because they love writing. But love it or hate it, writing is an essential part of a scientific career. Report writing skills are crucial to communicating your research, ideas and recommendations. Losing the gems of months of research in confusing, convoluted prose helps neither you nor your readers. The way you write can be more important that what you write. An instantly readable report will usually have more impact than one that is difficult to decipher. Science doesnt exist in a vacuum. So if you cannot communicate effectively to colleagues and the general public, your work is likely to be perceived as less important. In fact, if you cant communicate what you do, you could argue that you might as well not do it in the first place. Here are the top tips and techniques that can transform your written work: 1. Ask the right questions Powerful writing starts from an ordered, clear structure. Begin ordering your ideas by asking yourself the questions: what? where? when? how? why? and who? When you know what you want to communicate, and why, you can then lay out your core idea first, and expand on it in the rest of the document. Always make sure you ask yourself the exact purpose of what you are writing. When you have a clear intent, you have a much better chance of crafting an effective document. 2. Avoid jargon where possible Abbreviations are a great shortcut when you and your reader speak a common language. But dont forget that there may be acronyms and abbreviations that people outside your organisation or area of expertise just wouldnt know. This doesnt mean that you have to avoid jargon at all costs. Just be aware of your readers knowledge and choose the words and phrases that you are certain they will understand. Most people overestimate how much their readers know and bombard them with too many technical words and phrases. 3. Focus on your reader Do your readers really know everything about thermodynamics or mass transfer? Or are they more concerned with how the science affects the companys bottom line? Ask yourself the following questions so that you can tailor your information to your reader. Who will read the document? How much experience do they have of the subject? How much do they know about it? What is their likely attitude towards it? How involved in the subject are they? How interested are they in the subject? 4. Dont show off In academia, the more knowledge, information and argument you display, the higher the marks. In the commercial world, only the most significant information is necessary. Summarising a wealth of related issues may at first appear to cement your expert status, but it doesnt help your reader. Managers often have several reports to read a day, so focus on becoming a solution provider. 5. Create a compelling opening paragraph Research has shown that when it comes to focus, people remember the beginning and end of something, plus a high point in the middle. This is as true for reports as it is for holidays or feature films. So make sure that your conclusions and recommendations are in the summary. If you bury your recommendations in the middle, theres no guarantee that your readers will get that far. 6. Be confident Say what you really mean and your readers will thank you for it. It can be a little disconcerting to write clearly and in plain English, especially if you come from an organisation that doesnt encourage having a definitive viewpoint. But it will help you to become recognised as a thought leader and means that your work reaches a much wider audience. 7. Learn how to KISS Keep it Short and Simple! Avoid long flowery phrases and make sure your sentences contain a maximum of 15 to 20 words. Presenting information in short, manageable chunks also helps you to keep the reader with you, so stick to the principle of one idea per sentence. To paraphrase Einstein: Make things as simple as they are but no simpler. 8. Get active Where possible, use the active voice rather than the passive one. Instead of writing, the reactions of various metals were tested, write we tested the reactions of various metals. Adding in the word we makes the document more personal. Dont be afraid to use the word you when writing reports for non-scientists. The idea is to engage the reader and active, personal language does just that. 9. Check for errors Always proofread carefully by printing out your document and combing through it word for word. You cannot rely on your spellchecker to know the difference between palate and pallet, especially if you have it on the automated setting. Print it out first. And if possible, put your work aside for a day and come back to it with fresh eyes. Its likely that any errors will jump out at you more easily. Also check for punctuation and make sure that your structure is as effective as it can be. 10. Use a style guide Grab a free copy of The Write Stuff to help you with the writing process. This 60-page guide contains the very essence of good writing. How Emphasis helped scientists to write more clearly One of Europes leading pharmaceutical companies asked Emphasis to improve its scientists report-writing skills. The problem? Many of their written reports were failing to communicate the results of their research and development work in a clear and concise way. The training programme changed how the scientists approach, plan and structure their reports. Before the training programme, most people saw writing as an irritating distraction from their research and their reports had to be heavily edited. Now, there are fewer amendments, the medical director explains. This has reinforced the lessons learned during the training, creating a positive cycle that has, in turn, promoted better writing throughout the company. To find out how to write technical documents as quickly and efficiently as possible, see our technical writing course. Robert Ashton is the Chief Executive of Emphasis.

Hip-hop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hip-hop - Essay Example For a long time, hip-hop was only a black person’s way of expressing the life in the ghetto. The very start of the hip-hop culture was to make sure that the world, mainly in the American society, knew and understood that the American minorities were undergoing different hurdles. The important part was to make sure, that they could reach out, use music to express themselves and tell of their views about everything taking place in the society. Ideally, hip-hop started out as music before the culture took over and began looking at the way things are taking shape. The important thing is to realize that music became the ideal way of creating awareness of a culture coming up in the society today. Every locality has created a version of hip-hop that suits the community best. It inspired resilience, violence and civil rights. It was a way of expressing the disinterest in the way African Americans were being treated, with most of the musicians being unemployed and living off handouts. From the 1970s to date, the growth of hip-hop has become an international avenue for anyone willing to use it to spread positive messages across the world. The black communities made hip-hop evolve to other societies and communities. Their aim was to spread it everywhere and catalyze the growth of a new culture across the world. It was no longer a black person’s way of expression but now common amongst Latinos, whites, and other communities. It took different versions as people began associating it with violence, flashy things as well as sex and money. The origins were in poverty, but the new version of hip-hop had a way of making some of the revered things such as violence seems glorified. Hip-hop was not only a place to use lyrics as a way of expression, but also to use them to appeal to different things. For instance, some musicians will use hip-hop as a way of showing wealth. This